Is silver a precious metal or an industrial commodity?

This is a chart of the price of silver divided by the CRB commodities index. It shows that Silver is rising strongly compared to the CRB index. All moving averages are in bullish alignment. The 200 week average is steadily climbing. Silver is outperforming the CRB. I think this indicates that silver is regaining its status as precious metal. The MACD has recently crossed over.
This might simply mean that commodities are going to crash, but silver holds its own. That would be the deflationary view. It's a question. In last fall's deflationary collapse, silver fell harder and faster than just about everything. That might change. There is less silver than gold in the world today. The bullish case for silver is stronger than ever.

State of Emergency Coming

The recent catastrophic drops in equity markets, worldwide, are the coup de grace of the whole financial debacle. Now we know: no bailout, no stimulus, nor rescue plan will save the American, nor the global economy. We have to take stock and look at what's coming to us. What does it mean for the United States of America? It means that we are a hair's width from a State of Emergency being declared. When this occurs, all banks will close for a time. When they re-open they will be practically unified under a government umbrella, with all deposits in all accounts collateralizing the whole system. There may be a new currency.

The rest of the world is through trying to save themselves by saving our butts. Now foreigners need to save themselves by isolating America. There will be no more foreign capital coming to the USA. Global market contagion has made it imperative that foreign nations protect themselves from the now toxic, sub-prime currency.

Paradoxically, one of the few things that has not plummeted in value in the past two weeks is, oddly enough, the US dollar. Unfortunately, this is not a sign of strength. The dollar has risen because all over the world people have been selling anything denominated in US dollars.

From stocks, to bonds, to real estate, everything is being sold. Selling a treasury bill (denominated in dollars) means buying dollars. And next, whoever used to have a t-bill, and now has dollars, wants to exchange the dollars for something else.. they just don't yet know what to exchange it for. But they will figure it out. Leaders of european nations and asian nations are meeting every day, trying to figure out what sort of common medium of exchange, or mediums, will replace the US dollar. It probably won't be another fiat currency. It will be some sort of gold backed currency. Russia, Germany and some Persian Gulf states have been accumulating state gold reserves in the past years. They may float their own currencies. Hopefully there is still some American gold hoarded in the vaults of Fort Knox. We will need it.

It is not just foreigners who are selling. Americans are also selling their own assets, and hoping to acquire dollars. Its called liquidation. For myself, I'm trying to sell my Mazda 3 (I'm getting no interest whatsoever). I'd rather have the dollars than the Mazda. If I do sell it, I'll try to buy some silver or gold coins with the cash.

Some commentators note that at least oil has come down in price. Actually, this is not a good sign. Do they really think that exporting nations will sell us oil for $85 a barrel? No way. They will sell it to other nations, such as asian nations, or Germany. They will sell it to the nations that have good credit. For America, cheap oil simply foretells shortages.

We will have shortages in almost every commodity soon. Gold is being priced at $850. Can you buy gold at that price? No. Can you buy gold at any price? Probably not - maybe a few ounces, and you will pay a fat premium. This is called a shortage. We will soon have shortages in the commodities we produce, not just the ones we import. I just heard from my stepmother that the fishing boats in Maine have almost all been hauled out of the water and put in storage. The fishermen can't make any money because the price of lobster is so low. A shortage of lobster is the probable result. In hard times, low prices create shortages.

A shortage in gold coins is not going to cripple the US economy - but shortages of food and fuel will. These will occur for much the same reason that shortages in precious metal have developed: the government will try to maintain current prices instead of allowing hyperinflation to occur. This will be the main reason for a state of emergency being declared. Army and national guard units will take over distribution.

Capital will be strictly controlled, and it will be almost impossible to take anything of value out of the country, and certainly not things like precious metals. Naturally there will be a black market. Speculation of all kinds will be outlawed and vilified, but will be essential. Great depression II, here we come.

Lessons of the Russian Ponzi scheme

This is how Wikipedia describes the Russian financial crisis of 1998:

“Prior to the culmination of the economic crisis, the GKO bonds (Russian treasury bonds) issuance policy was similar to a pyramid, or Ponzi scheme”.

A Ponzi scheme! How America gloated in 1998 at the victorious end of the cold war. We were flush with pride over the beautiful new internet, and the stock market was soaring. But America, having gone a little overboard on internet frenzy, and hoping to pull off something bigger and better, soon built the most spectacular Ponzi scheme the world had ever seen: the housing and mortgage bond Ponzi. A Ponzi to end all Ponzis.

The thing that finally drove Russia into insolvency was a peculiar problem: oil was selling too cheap. It was essential to government revenues. Now people want Russia to increase oil production for the convenience of American drivers. If Russia (or the Arabian nations) increased production, the price of oil will go down. Why would they do that? Earth to America: nobody owes you any favors. It is America that owes.

A few weeks ago I wrote that when the treasury bill market finally softens, it will be “game over” for the Fed. A strong treasury market is the only thing that is maintaining the illusion of American solvency right now. I was thinking the treasury might start to turn over in November or December (08). But almost as soon as I wrote it, the treasury chart started to look a little softer:


Well a little softness in the very strong treasury is not going to crash the dollar — yet. But what would happen if it decisively broke down out of its up-trending channel? Suppose it went into a secular bear trend, chasing the dollar to the bottom? There would be a stampede out of treasuries, that's what. We'd blame the Chinese, naturally. “Economic Warfare”, we'd shout (although American hedge funds would be selling too). The Persian Gulf states would finally give up on us. They would try to separate their economies from ours. The only question is what sellers of treasuries would buy? Euros? Rubles? Gold? All three, probably.

Don't forget that the yield on a bond moves inversely to the price. A falling price makes the yield on a bond rise. And how would an insolvent USA pay the increasing interest on its debt? Simple: not for very long. The point will come, maybe within a year, when America defaults on its debt. Just as Russia did in 1998, as a result of its own top heavy financial system, America will default. That will be the final, ignominious end of a spectacularly successful era of American history, and it's sudden collapse. Maybe it will also be a beginning? I hope so.

And now for copper's turn

I don't know if other people find commodity prices as fascinating as I do, but that's why I blog after all. This chart of copper is very interesting:
Copper seems to be trying to break out to the upside. Now, when the US economy is just entering recession? There are three explanations that come to mind:

• The United States' economy is no longer the world's economy. The four largest growing economies are the BRIC nations: Brazil, Russia, India and China. They accounted for 40% of global growth in 2007, and they don't need America for much these days. BRIC nation exports to the US have become relatively small portions of their economies. Brazil only 3%, Russia only 1%, India only 4%, and China only 8%. 95% of Chinese economic growth came from internal domestic demand, as wealth has grown from actual work in factories (source: Hat Trick Letter).
• Copper smells hyper inflation coming. Copper is not be a precious metal, but it is priced in dollars. If you need copper to do your job or produce something, you might want to stock up. The problem that all global commodity markets are priced in dollars. Does anyone really know what the dollar is worth today (and what it will be worth next month)? And if it is hard to value the dollar, how would you ever be able to correctly price copper?
• Copper production might have peaked. This is part of the “Peak Everything” theory. I don't know if this is true, actually. Copper was predicted by some to peak in 08, but the latest numbers don't bear that out, so we'll see. I still think all commodity production is ultimately linked to the availability of energy.

Greenspan begs and pleads

Is there a decent way to get Alan Greenspan to shut up? The guy is out there, trying to defend his reputation, sounding increasingly desperate, pleading. A recent Financial Times editorial by Greenspan is simply embarassing: The Fed is blameless on the property bubble.

Greenspan asserts repeatedly that stronger banking regulation and oversight would not have prevented a property bubble, that it is not his fault, and that he is surprised at how bad things have become so fast, and that no Fed policy would have prevented it. Here are some pullquotes:

“Bank loan officers, in my experience, know far more about the risks and workings of their counterparties than do bank regulators.”

“Aside from far greater efforts to ferret out fraud (a long-time concern of mine), would a material tightening of regulation improve financial performance?”

What did Greenspan ever do to ‘ferret out fraud’? His whole carrer he was enthralled with innovation and productivity. He never saw any financial fraud of any kind.

“The core of the subprime problem lies with the misjudgments of the investment community.”

Not my fault, not my fault!

“I have been surprised by the fierceness of investors in retrenching from risk since August.”

Alan, you're not needed any longer. Just shut up and try not to do any more damage. You are a Knight of the British Empire, you are rich. Go away and save your dignity. You have, all your life, stood for what your believed and you prevailed. Few can say as much. Now history will provide your reputation, not squirming editorials.

globalization, the end game

In the 1990s, the era of permanent global “free trade”, so called, or globalization, was ushered in. Local production workers everywhere, that is in America and abroad, hated it, and protested. Economists loved it because it was more “efficient”. Global trade's most charismatic promoter was probably Bill Clinton. I don't know where, but I think I read some theorist saying that globalization was a permanent beneficial change to the world's economic system. Maybe it was the same train of logic that led philosopher Francis Fukuyama to declare permanent prosperity and peace for the globe in the form of the “end of history”. History, it turns out, is now proceeding to change things at an accelerating rate. And the era of globalization will end a lot sooner than those ideolouges thought. Three powerful trends will seem to conspire to break up the world trade routes (despite the fact that a lot of wealth is created for a few powerful rich magnates and they will try to preserve this system at all costs):

• Nationalization of Resources
• Protectionism
• Capital Controls

In the first place, we are witnessing an era of resource nationalization. Globalization was predicated on the assumption of efficient worldwide commodity markets, and such markets only function with a relative abundance of commodities. One of the curious and most exploitive of the tenants of the GATT talks (so viscously protested in Seattle in 1999) was the idea that all signatory nations had to agree to produce, and sell in open markets, any natural resources they possessed. Efficient production usually occured alongside the environmental degradation of the less wealthy nation. But that is now changing. Nations such as Bolivia, Russia, etc, are finding that they do have to power to regulate and nationalize oil, gas, and mining production.

There have been no shortages of commodities to slow down global economies for a long time, and some economists seem to think shortages are so obsolete they it couldn't possibly occur in the 21st Century. But the trend is for commodities of all kinds to rise in price and value. Scarcity of resources is the coming dynamic and free markets do not love scarcity. This will not just slow down the global trade in the resources themselves, but also affect trade in such manufactured goods which require non-local resources. China, for example, will be limited in its manufacturing by how much energy and copper it can import, now that it is no longer self sufficient. In time even American precious metal mining and energy production will need to be nationalized, if only to keep them out of the control of our creditors.

The second anti-global-trade factor is a slowly building force in the USA. It is simply the demand by citizens to support their domestic production. Protectionism. Now that the the American economy is obviously stumbling and there will be layoffs, and people losing their homes due to mortgage defaults, the government will need to do everything it can to try and keep as many people employed as possible. Even if it is not economically efficient. Social unrest will be a bigger threat than loss of cheap imports. This is the same force that was protesting against globalization in Seattle, but now they will have a much more sympathetic ear from congress. We will very likely see import quotas, tariffs and other abrogations of our trade treaty obligations.

The third trend will hit the global economy with terrible shock waves in the next two years: capital controls. Why economists assume that currency will remain freely exchangeable is baffling to me. The world now runs on fiat currency managed by central banks. This system was created to finance the gigantic economic expansions of the past half century. It is now teetering on the brink of collapse. The huge structure of artifice convinced people that paper money was as good as gold, and it was very effective in the times of plenty that the world has seen. Now that almost all central banks (Switzerland is the sole exception) are inflating their money supply at double digit rates, and the US dollar is in a death spiral, the system is doomed. The plunging dollar has created a global state of emergency: pretty much everything traded internationally is priced in dollars. If no one knows what, if anything, a dollar is worth, how do they know what anything else is worth?

Nations holding US treasury bills will be forced to sell their dollars and no county, including America, will be happy to take them in. Like destitute refugees, no nation will want to give the dollar a home. I have heard people say that because the dollar is the world's reserve currency, and no other currency will serve, it has to stay. I don't buy it. Within a very few years all fiat currency (unbacked by gold or other assets) will not be welcome in international trade. The euro can not save fiat currency either: the European Central Bank is racing America's Fed to inflate concurrently with the dollar. BTW, If you think you will always be able to own stock in that Australian mining corporation.. well I'm saying maybe not, unless you are in Australia. Soon, capital will have to stay closer to home.

This is not to say Saudi Arabia, China and other exporting nations will no longer export oil or goods. They can't do much else after all. Trade will be negotiated between nations under secret terms in guilded state department halls and embassies instead of open electronic trading bourses. Agreements will be made with armies and navies in the background, always the subtle threat of war (historically, most wars have been fought for control of resources and trade routes). Terms of trade will consist of exchanges of hard assets, military services, manufactured goods, or precious metal bullion. Barter between nations is the future of trade, and will be made to secure strategic advantage, not the best price. No nation will want to trade with its strategic rival, except under threat of war or other coercion.

And now Israel too?

I couldn't believe this! The always sharp Jim Willie has this amazing piece of news in his Hat Trick Letter:

Another sign of the times. The Israeli Govt has requested that all foreign aid payments and loans be delivered in euro currency. US Secy State Rice has confirmed the formal request by Israeli foreign minister Tzipi Livni. The minister cited the rapidly declining USDollar exchange rate and its disfavor. Egypt was denied a similar request recently. Rice said, “In the spirit of Yom Kippur, the United States will not hold Israel to any agreements obligating them to accept dollars as payment for their foreign aid. We will translate our obligations in euros or whatever currency that best fits Israel’s needs. We need to place our Israeli obligations at the top of our national priority list. Israel should not suffer any inconvenience due to currency fluctuations.” So the American people should not expect to receive euro payments for federal pensions or Social Security payments. They can eat cake! As for the request out of Tel Aviv, you gotta admit, that took chutzpah.

Even more astonishing is that we agreed to it. "Israel should not suffer any inconvenience", says Condi. Wow, how far and fast the mighty do fall. See America's Secretary of State grovel. Who is next in line to take pot shots at America? Nicaragua?